Detection and characterization of transport barriers in complex flows via ridge extraction of the finite time Lyapunov exponent field
submitted

Carmine Senatore and Shane D. Ross
Engineering Science and Mechanics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University


ABSTRACT

In this paper we propose an algorithm to detect ridges in the finite time Lyapunov exponent field obtained form a continuous dynamical system or flow. These ridges represent time-dependent separatrices of the flow and are also called Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS). LCS have been demonstrated to be an effective way to analyze realistic time-chaotic flows, although they can be quite complex. Therefore, in order to exploit the information that LCS can provide it is important to locate and characterize these structures in a systematic way. This can be accomplished by interpreting the FTLE as a height field and detecting the LCS as ridges of this graph incorporating methods from image processing. Here we focus our attention on 2-D fluid flows. We review the definition of a ridge, propose an algorithm for detecting ridges and provide a measure of their strength. Finally we show results on a simple analytical model case as well as a noisy LCS from realistic geophysical fluid data.


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